Kal Bhairav Temple, Ujjain

Kal Bhairav Temple, Ujjain

Kal Bhairav Temple is one of the most significant temples in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, dedicated to Lord Kal Bhairav, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. It is an important pilgrimage site, especially for Tantric worshippers and devotees of Lord Shiva.

Significance of Kal Bhairav Temple

Guardian of Ujjain: Lord Kal Bhairav is considered the protector (Kshetrapal) of Ujjain. No religious activity in Ujjain is complete without worshipping him.
Alcohol as Offering: A unique tradition of this temple is that liquor (madira) is offered to Lord Kal Bhairav as prasad. Devotees bring bottles of alcohol, which are given to the deity, and a portion is returned as a blessing.
Tantric Connections: The temple is believed to have deep links with Tantric practices, and many sadhus perform secret rituals here.
Historical Importance: The temple is believed to have been built by the Parmara King Bhadrasen, with evidence suggesting it dates back to the Maratha period.

Legends Associated with Kal Bhairav

1. Shiva’s Manifestation as Kal Bhairav: According to Hindu mythology, when Brahma (the creator) and Vishnu (the preserver) debated over supremacy, Brahma spoke disrespectfully about Lord Shiva. In anger, Shiva manifested Kal Bhairav, who cut off one of Brahma’s five heads. As punishment, Kal Bhairav had to wander as a beggar until he reached Ujjain, where his sin was absolved.
2. Connection with the Mahakal Temple: Kal Bhairav is closely linked with Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga. Devotees visiting Mahakal Temple also visit Kal Bhairav to complete their pilgrimage.